Subscribe

Gavan Reilly: The Dáil is facing an AI dilemma

/ 23rd August 2025 /
Subeditor

Firstly, a necessary reassurance: yes, this column for Business Plus has been written by Gavan Reilly.

Why is that necessary? Because technological change now means you can’t take for granted that the name on a piece is actually the name of the author.

Version 5 of OpenAI’s landmark ChatGPT software excels at replicating a given author’s own original style of writing.

No more telltale em dashes (long dashes commonly used by AI) giving it away.

Now, it seems, you can ask for a paragraph in the style of Person X and out comes a reasonable imitation.

Business Bulletin

Feed it some copies of your own writing style and, hey presto, a column.

That raises some obvious questions for the likes of your humble columnist. It may make the life of political speech-writers slightly easier.

Party leaders generally have their speeches written by a small number of trusted lieutenants who, it is said, ‘have their voice’.

Life is much easier if a robot can produce a rough draft for the ghostwriter to finesse later.

Some politicians in high office already admit to using AI as a professional aid.

Ulf Kristersson, the prime minister of Sweden, has said he used ChatGPT and a French counterpart, Le Chat, to scrutinise his own thinking.

“What have others done? Should we think the complete opposite?” he previously said.

For the record, he insisted that his prompts never included any sensitive government data.

Though not yet having an official government application here, AI is now a feature of Irish politics too.

Earlier this summer, three Sinn Féin TDs told the Dáil that the stock price of United Natural Foods (UNFI) had surged on the NYSE partly because of profiteering at its Irish subsidiary SuperValu.

Readers of this magazine will immediately spot something amiss: SuperValu is not owned by UNFI, but rather by Ireland’s own Musgrave Group.

Eagle-eyed observers noted, though, that UNFI does own a chain called Supervalu (with a small v) — and that if asked to generate a polemic about profiteering in Ireland, certain AI tools would throw up text that didn’t realise the difference.

Asked if AI was to blame, Sinn Féin cited “human error”.

If the mistake is the fault of AI, it’s not the first instance of AI input to Dáil proceedings.

In a debate this year about technology, Paul Gogarty, the independent TD, read a statement ChatGPT had written for him.

Shorn of its telltale em dashes, the official transcript doesn’t give the game away — you’d only know AI had written the speech because Gogarty himself said so.

But that may not be the first time. In my research for a book published earlier this summer, several politicians told me they suspected AI was being used more regularly to generate lazy talking points for speeches, and unwittingly laundering fake news in doing so.

For example: a rumour of alleged misbehaviour, say at an IPAS centre, is shared with a TD’s office.

That TD’s assistant asks ChatGPT (in an earlier edition) to generate a speech that mentions this incident.

The AI tool cannot distinguish if the allegation is true, but takes its instruction in good faith.

The TD reads the resultant speech into the record. What starts as a mischievous rumour is given permanent credence.

If harnessed correctly, AI could have incredible effects on Irish policymaking.

Take the time consuming act of drafting legislation. This suffers from a perpetual bottleneck of legislative draughtsmen.

Gavan Reilly
Gavan Reilly wrote this column without the use of AI

AI could, if deployed well, dramatically increase the throughput of those finite drafters.

But before generative AI becomes an everyday part of political business, as it will with every workplace, it might be wise for politicians to pause the usual hostilities and consider a charter for its use in Leinster House.

Otherwise, I fear, hallucinations about supermarket ownership might not be the only time our leaders enter debates on false pretences.

I’m the real Gavan Reilly and I approve of this message.

Sign up to The Business Plus Panel to help shape the business decisions of tomorrow and win vouchers for your opinions! 
chevron-down linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram