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Euro rebounds as Russian gas flow resumes and ECB hike looms

Economic Pulse
/ 21st July 2022 /
Alex O’Neill

The euro rebounds, rising back toward a two-week high to the dollar, as Russian gas begins to flow through a key pipeline again, but investors are cautious ahead of an expected European Central Bank interest rate hike later in the day.

The euro gained 0.42% to $1.02215, clawing back most of its sizeable retreat from Wednesday, when it hit an intraday peak of $1.0273, the highest since July 6.

The euro had enjoyed three sessions of strong gains this week on expectations the ECB might deliver a big 50 basis-point (bps) rate hike and a Reuters report that the Nord Stream 1 pipeline would reopen on time following a 10-day maintenance period, and at the pre-shutdown level of 40%.

The link's operator said gas flows had restarted, but it was not yet clear at what level, with Germany's network regulator indicating 30% of capacity.

The European Union asked member states on Wednesday to cut gas usage by 15% until March as an emergency step after President Vladimir Putin warned that Russian supplies sent via the biggest pipeline to Europe could be reduced further and might even stop.

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"The risk gas is completely cut off in future because of political disputes about the Ukraine war remain, and are a weight on EUR," keeping volatility elevated, Commonwealth Bank of Australia strategist Joseph Capurso wrote in a client note.

Meanwhile, markets are split on whether ECB policymakers will deliver a previously telegraphed 25 bps increase or a half-point rise to try to wrestle down runaway inflation, despite palpable risks of recession.

The ECB is also likely to provide more details of a new tool aimed at controlling outsized rises in bond yields on Europe's periphery.

Euro rebounds
The euro gained 0.42% to $1.02215, clawing back most of its sizeable retreat from Wednesday, when it hit an intraday peak of $1.0273, the highest since July 6.

The situation has been complicated further, though, by the looming collapse of the Italian government.

"If the ECB delivers a 25bp increase and its anti-fragmentation tool is credible, EUR should not fall too far and remain above parity," CBA's Capurso said.

Earlier, the yen shrugged off the Bank of Japan's as-expected decision to stick with ultra-easy policy settings, continuing to buck the global monetary tightening trend even as it raised its inflation forecast.

The dollar was little changed at 138.19 yen, consolidating below the 24-year high at 139.38 seen one week ago.

Sterling continued to stabilize below $1.20, last trading 0.15% higher at $1.1998, as the field of candidates vying to be Britain's next prime minister narrowed to two, but a winner is not expected to be announced until Sept. 5.

The risk-sensitive Australian dollar added 0.27% to $0.6908, while the New Zealand dollar gained 0.13% to $0.6238.

+Additional reporting Reuters

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